Emerging Adulthood A Literature Review - 3335 Words

Understanding Substance Use in Emerging Adulthood: A Literature Review Emerging adulthood is defined as a development stage of life, starting approximately at age 18, or the end of high school, and spanning until 25, when adult roles are â€Å"officially† adopted (White et al., 2006). Emerging adulthood is a relatively new stage of development, which was developed by Jeffrey Arnett in 2000. Arnett explained that there are â€Å"gap years† where youths begin to identify new roles in life, which separate them from family, in order to create their own families. Furthermore, emerging adulthood was proposed to emphasize the transition between adolescent and adulthood because the transition is long enough to be considered a stage of development (Arnett, 2007). According to Arnett (2005) there are five main features of emerging adulthood: (1) Identity exploration, which is defined as the process in which individuals re-identify themselves as adults. For this to occur , individuals must gradually remove themselves from adolescent roles, family dependence, and previous social dynamics, and explore these aspects in the adult world. (2) Instability, in which emerging adulthood is considered to be the most â€Å"crucial† transition in life, resulting individuals to be the most vulnerable. This vulnerability is due to the suspension of friend and family support. Due to this suspension, individuals have a strong desire to attach themselves to new support that they perceive as foundationalShow MoreRelatedRelationship Between Platonic And Romantic Relationships1477 Words   |  6 Pages The transition from childhood to emerging adulthood consists of a unique and distinctive period in an individual’s life regarding their network of platonic and romantic relationships. Extra-familial relationships become more central in an individual’s social world; thus, an individual’s capacity for intimate relationships begins to develop with both friends and romantic partners (Allen Land, 1999). Simultaneously, a romantic partner quickly becomes the focus in one’s relationship hierarchy (CollinsRead MoreThe Social Learning And Behavioral Theory1617 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice system in the United States can stop this rise of offenses in adolescence into early adulthood. Through looking at the literature reviews below a few points can be picked out of them. The first literature review show how much early experiences in childhood can affect their behavioral outcomes. The second goes to show the repeating of crimes committed during late adolescent into early adulthood and how their individual crimes have certain trajectories. The last focuses on a specific groupRead MoreImportance of Transition into the Adult World in Adolescent Foster Care995 Words   |  4 Pagesfunctioning. Therefore, systematic approaches to providing social support and advocacy are necessary. Review of Literature: Solutions Attempted to Date Collins, Spencer Ward (n.d.) found that multiple support systems and multiple sources of support are best, as they provide a range of means by which the adolescent or young adult can make the transition and navigate the tricky waters of adulthood. Mentoring is particularly effective, and has been shown to meet these youths critical needs for continuousRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 Pagesmajor influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once loved. Depression is an illness where the feelings of depression persist and intervene with the child or adolescent’s functional ability (AACAP 2008, www.aacap.org). Literature Review There are sufficient amounts of research that shows the effects that depression has on adolescents. With one in five children experiencing depression, it is critical for parents/caregivers/educators to understand the effects that it has on theRead MoreThe And Tenets Of Life Course Criminology1587 Words   |  7 Pagesfact the progeny of a much older field of study: sociology. On review of key literature, life-course theory can be traced to its influences from the groundbreaking sociological work of Thomas and Znaniecki (1918) who published a series of studies on Polish peasant families immigrating to larger cities in Europe and the United States in the early 20th century. It has since been regarded as a classical piece of sociological literature for its empirical methods, inspiring even the Chicago School inRead MoreAre Children Less Fit Today Compared to Previous Decades?1502 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerns for children because it tracks into adulthood; therefore, physical activity and fitness are the key preventive measures (Baranowski et al., 1992). The importance of physical activity and fitness are associated with multiple health and wellness benefits in children (Downs, 2005; Tremblay et al., 2010). Children’s physical fitness levels have declined significantly compared to the past decades (Larouche, 2011). This paper reviews the literature on the present level of physical fitness in childrenRead MoreRomantic Relationships and Self-Esteem501 Words   |  2 Pagesdismissing-avoidant or avoidant. There was a significant positive correlation between self-esteem and intimacy in support of the previous literature that found relationship maintenance behaviors, in this case measured as intimacy, lead to an increased individual well-being (Braithwaite et al., 2010). The results of the present study also support the previous literature in the sense that attachment style hosts an impact on self-esteem and intimacy and that the dismissing-avoidant attachme nt style in particularRead MoreThe Clinical High Risk ( Chr ) Essay2026 Words   |  9 Pagespsychological, physical, emotional or sexual abuse occurring before the age of 17 years old (Bernstein et al., 2003; Kraan et al., 2015). While a wealth of data has demonstrated indirect associations between childhood trauma (CT) and psychosis in adulthood (cite reviews), prospective longitudinal studies of individuals with the CHR syndrome provide a unique opportunity to examine potential risk factors, resilience factors and underlying mechanisms that may link psychosis and CT. This population providesRead MoreEpistemological And Psychological Views Of Divorce1835 Words   |  8 Pagesempirical investigation which has assessed that divorce will not guarantee true satisfaction or contentment. Through the testimonies of many, their experience has led to a revelation of truth in their lives, and the true meaning of marriage. Literature Review of Epistemology and Divorce The study of Epistemology is evaluating how we know what we know. We know that divorce is a common issue, acceptable by society and administered by the law. Epistemology would show us that divorce also effects ourRead MoreThe Influence Of Gender Roles1404 Words   |  6 Pagesrole stereotype. From having an absent father to having parents argue about money or their children, could have effect on how children see their own or the opposite gender. This paper will review the current literature on how the gender role stereotypes effect people. Keywords: gender stereotypes, emerging adulthood, role congruency, backlash effects The Influence of Gender Role Stereotyping Gender role stereotyping has been shown to reduce performance of men. However, when women are put